Canada has recently updated its rules for international students entering the country to complete prerequisite courses before beginning full academic programs. Previously, students were issued study permits for the length of their prerequisite course plus an additional year. However, as of February 19, 2026, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) now issues permit for only 90 days beyond the end of the course. This change aligns permit duration more closely with the actual study period and encourages students to progress into their main programs promptly.

Shorter Permits, Clearer Timelines

Previously, students were issued study permits for the length of their prerequisite course plus an extra year. Now, permits will only cover the course plus 90 days. The goal is simple: make the permit duration match your actual study period and encourage students to move into their main programs on time.

For example, if you’re taking a four-month English as a Second Language (ESL) course, your study permit will now be valid for the four months plus an additional 90 days. After that, you’ll need to apply from within Canada for your main program study permit. This ensures you stay in legal status while transitioning to your full program and IRCC will make sure that you complete your ESL within timeline and start your actual program.

Who Needs to Apply

Not all students need a study permit. Generally, programs under six months don’t require one. But if your prerequisite leads to a longer program, it’s important to apply early. Exceptions include students who already hold a valid study or work permit, dependents of permit holders, or refugee claimants.

Why This Change Matters